نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This study aims to analyze the impact of investment on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development, identify existing barriers, and propose practical solutions. The main research question examines how domestic and foreign investment influence sustainable development, while the sub-questions address economic, legal, and political barriers, facilitating policies, and the role of green innovations. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical. Data were collected through document review, semi-structured interviews with 20 experts and policymakers and 15 investors (10 domestic and 5 foreign), and a structured Likert-scale questionnaire completed by 35 respondents. Qualitative analysis was conducted using thematic analysis in NVivo, and quantitative analysis used descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and multiple regression in SPSS.
The findings revealed that domestic and foreign investment have a significant positive effect on the sustainable economic development of Alborz Province (R² = 0.68). The multiple regression results indicate that domestic investment (β = 0.45) and foreign investment (β = 0.32), along with supportive policies and green innovations, effectively promote economic growth, increase employment, improve productivity, and strengthen the dimensions of sustainable development. Moreover, economic, legal, and political barriers, particularly exchange rate fluctuations, administrative complexities, and international restrictions, were identified as the most significant deterrents to attracting investment. Proposed solutions include regulatory facilitation, tax incentives, strengthening economic diplomacy, and focusing on green technologies. In conclusion, by overcoming challenges and implementing supportive policies, Alborz can become a model for regional development. Recommendations include establishing special task forces to reduce bureaucracy and allocating budgets for green infrastructure.
کلیدواژهها [English]