نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Domestic and foreign investment, as the main driver of economic growth, plays a key role in the sustainable development of Alborz Province, particularly within the framework of the national slogan for 2025: “Investment for Production.” This study aims to analyze the impact of investment on the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development, identify the existing barriers, and propose practical solutions. The main research question examines how domestic and foreign investment influence the sustainable development of Alborz, while the sub-questions address economic, legal, and political barriers, facilitating policies, and the role of green innovations.
The research methodology is analytical-descriptive, with data collected through document analysis, semi-structured interviews with 20 experts and policymakers and 15 investors (10 domestic and 5 foreign), and a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale from 35 respondents. Qualitative analysis was conducted using thematic analysis with NVivo software, and quantitative analysis employed descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and multiple regression with SPSS.
The findings revealed that domestic and foreign investment have a significant positive effect on sustainable development (R² = 0.68), with domestic investment more strongly focused on economic and social dimensions (mean scores of 4.2 and 3.9, respectively). The approved volume of foreign investment in 2024 reached 5.77 billion USD, but economic barriers (β = -0.42), such as exchange rate fluctuations and inflation, had the most negative impact on attracting investment. Green innovations increased productivity by 20% and reduced environmental impacts. Proposed solutions include regulatory facilitation, tax incentives, strengthening economic diplomacy, and focusing on green technologies.
In conclusion, by overcoming challenges and implementing supportive policies, Alborz can become a model for regional development. Recommendations include establishing special task forces to reduce bureaucracy and allocating budgets for green infrastructure. This study is valuable for policymakers and investors, emphasizing the balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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