The concept of Defense Economy and its distinctive features
Hossein
Dorri Nogorani
Assistant Professor Imam Hosseein University
author
text
article
2016
per
Defense Economics – to be distinguished from Defensive Economy – requires applying analytical tools (techniques), rules, theories, data and methodologies to prepare scholarly analysis of defensive issues and defense / security related issues (in its comprehensive negative and positive concepts) and conflict settlement. Therefore, Defense Economics examines defense and defense- related issues at national, regional and international levels, micro or macro, in war and non-war conditions, using hard and soft tools. The term "Defense Economics" is more comprehensive than " economics of defense sector ". This research, explains the relation between defense economics and national security economics, peace economics and Resilient Economy,. The experts in Defense economics analyze and propose the optimal approaches toward reaching defense and security objectives/goals as set by decision takers. Although economical considerations may be considered by the decision takers and the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, but, in general, defensive-security decision taking is not necessarily an economic decision.
Defense Economics
Defense Economics Scientific Association of Iran
2538-2454
1
v.
1
no.
2016
1
40
https://eghtesad.sndu.ac.ir/article_502_385218d54949636cc97cb23af181ca47.pdf
Evaluation of the causes of exchange fluctuations, an explanation of foreign exchange system and appropriate policies for optimal management of inflows and outflows (with emphasize on the impacts of sanctions on Iranian economy)
Hasan
Tavakoliyan
PhD student of Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran
author
Hossein
Tavakoliyan
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran
author
text
article
2016
per
This study examines the causes of exchange rate fluctuations in Iran in the period of 1352-1392 , using the ARDL and VAR models by employing short and long term patterns.
The results indicate that economic sanctions (exterior factor) are not the only cause for exchange rate fluctuations, but economics factors (interior factors) such as accumulated inflation prior to sanctions ), oil exports, fiscal deficit and monetary policies contributed to exchange rate fluctuations. The study also, proposes a well-managed floating exchange rate system, in line with enhancement and streamlining of exports, for the current economic conditions.
Defense Economics
Defense Economics Scientific Association of Iran
2538-2454
1
v.
1
no.
2016
41
73
https://eghtesad.sndu.ac.ir/article_503_73cee88fb7b483c4a48533bee116c927.pdf
Mechanism of Sanction impacts on Foreign exchange and national economy and The strategy for achieving resilient economy
Masoud
Baghestani Meybodi
Ph.D. in Economics, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Department of Economics, Tehran Iran.
author
Abbas
Memarnezhad
Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Department of Economics, Tehran, Iran.
author
text
article
2016
per
During recent decades, Iran's economy experienced numerous fluctuations, some of them, such as reliance on oil revenues, high inflation and high unemployment rate, are now chronic . The other economic problems, among others, are sizable share of oil-related exports, bank-based financial system and lack of market depth. These features leave the economy highly prone to external shocks. An important area, affected by the sanctions and affecting various economic sectors, is the foreign exchange market. . This study examines the effects of recent sanctions on foreign exchange market as well as the consequences of foreign exchange fluctuations, due to sanctions, on economic sectors and economic variables, in order to identify SWTOs in exchange market and the related markets. The research proposes approaches for reaching a esilient economy.
Defense Economics
Defense Economics Scientific Association of Iran
2538-2454
1
v.
1
no.
2016
73
91
https://eghtesad.sndu.ac.ir/article_504_0e0b643ba7998e665e91edb17d7ed9db.pdf
Share of renewable energies in Energy Portfolio -
How to enhance its share to reach the targets of the resilient economy.
Seyyed Milad
Mousavian Hejazi
University of Tehran, College of Engineering, School of Engineering and Systems Engineering, Tehran, Iran
author
Hamed
Shakouri Ganjavi
University of Tehran, College of Engineering, School of Engineering and Systems Engineering, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2016
per
One of the main pillars of the General Policies of Resilient Economy is reducing reliance on oil revenues, so development and expansion of renewable energies should be taken as the main policies of relevant entities.
In the same line, in 2015, implementation of tariff policies, known as Feed in Tariffs (FiT), as a supportive and vastly applied policy across the world, for renewable energy development was launched in Iran.
This study makes a comparative analysis of share of renewable energies between Iran and some other countries and proposes, a System Dynamics Model Simulation for the renewable energy development process and also evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of Feed in tariffs policy in Iran . The model considers sociological consequences of financial mechanisms.
The results indicate that, the system does well till 2021, in line with 5GW targets set in the sixth development plan, later on some other mechanisms will prevail, resulting in a financial crisis.
By analyzing the dynamics of the system, three scenarios were examined showing that the optimum policy is to levy annual taxes for development of renewable energies.
Defense Economics
Defense Economics Scientific Association of Iran
2538-2454
1
v.
1
no.
2016
91
136
https://eghtesad.sndu.ac.ir/article_505_a70d0eb19963f930dede0f4bd2b5fdd6.pdf
Evaluation of the impacts of macro variable of investment on national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Mohsen
Motallebi Korbekandi
Master of Management
author
Mohammadali
Motallebi Korbekandi
Doctor of Strategic Management
author
text
article
2016
per
National security stands amongst the most important goals of each country. This goal is influenced by many factors including macroeconomic variables. One of the aims of the brutal economic sanctions against Iran was affecting national security through macroeconomic variables.
Investment is regarded as injection of new blood to economy. It, reflects robustness and resilience of the economy and is a critical variable, so examining the mutual impacts of investment and security is a main concern for policy makers
This study examines the impacts of macroeconomic variables on National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran"
The findings indicate that investment can be very influential in maintenance and enhancement of national security
Defense Economics
Defense Economics Scientific Association of Iran
2538-2454
1
v.
1
no.
2016
136
162
https://eghtesad.sndu.ac.ir/article_506_9835c5491a5a57beaaf7e0225773ffdd.pdf
Appropriate legal system for Iran’s government’s budget in war time
Vali
Rostami
Associate Professor of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran
author
Hamid
Ghahvechiyan
PhD student of Public Law, University of Tehran
author
text
article
2016
per
War finance is a critical issue in the efficiency of the government during war. Considering the possibility of breakup of a war, it seems making a research on this issue is essential. The legal system governing war finance is complex and is based on secondary legal bases while in peace time the governing system is based on primary legal bases.
The purpose of this paper is to provide proposals for amending legal system for war finance in wartime. The findings of the research indicate that war finance goes beyond normal rules, but it does not deny necessity of an independent and regulated legal system. If the legal system for war finance is excluded from the general normal rules, with the excuse of emergency, exceptional situation and repelling danger, a bigger loss may occur.
The study provides a legal definition of the concepts of contracts and war expenses. It also proposes that identifying legal bottlenecks and amending the laws and regulations about war finance, approving the necessary laws, removing confusions and loopholes, defining the cases which fall under war finance while allocating resources for defense could result in better efficiency in this area.
Defense Economics
Defense Economics Scientific Association of Iran
2538-2454
1
v.
1
no.
2016
163
188
https://eghtesad.sndu.ac.ir/article_507_f4eae9fe05872636409a536036eae898.pdf